Climate change refers to significant and lasting transformations in temperature, weather patterns, and other climate-related phenomena on Earth. It is primarily driven by human activities, especially the emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane, which trap heat in the atmosphere. These emissions result mainly from the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and various industrial processes. The consequences of climate change include global warming, sea-level rise, more intense and frequent extreme weather events, shifts in ecosystems and wildlife populations, and impacts on agriculture and human health. Climate change poses serious risks to the environment and society, prompting international efforts to mitigate its effects through policies aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and transitioning to sustainable energy sources.
Istanbul faced severe water shortages as reservoir levels dropped to 27.49% last year. Recent snowfall boosted water reserves by 6.19% in a week, reaching 72.2% capacity. Reservoirs like Elmalı and…