The term “Water Crisis” refers to a situation where the demand for water exceeds the available supply or where water quality is so poor that it hampers its usage for drinking, sanitation, agriculture, and industrial processes. This crisis can result from various factors including over-extraction of water resources, pollution, climate change, population growth, and inadequate infrastructure. Water crises can lead to severe consequences such as health problems due to lack of clean water, food shortages, economic instability, and socio-political tensions. It is a global issue affecting numerous regions, particularly in areas already experiencing drought or poor management of water resources. Addressing the water crisis typically requires sustainable water management practices, investment in infrastructure, and collaborative governance to ensure equitable access to safe and sufficient water for all.
Istanbul faced severe water shortages as reservoir levels dropped to 27.49% last year. Recent snowfall boosted water reserves by 6.19% in a week, reaching 72.2% capacity. Reservoirs like Elmalı and…